2016年中考英语词组辨析：affair/matter/business
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="affair">affair</span> “事、事情、事务”它的涵义最广，可指已经发生或必须做的任何事情， 也可泛指事务(通常用算数，指重大或头绪较多的事务)。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="affair">affair</span>. 那次火车事故是件可怕的事。</p><p> ② <span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="affair">affair</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="yours">yours</span>. 那是我的事， 不是你的。</p><p> ③ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span>. 我们要关心国家大事。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="matter">matter</span>“事、事情” 是普通用语，常指我们所写到或谈到的事情，要考虑和处理的事情。如：</p><p> ① <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="about">about</span>. 这件事我不大知道。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>.关于这件事我将去问问人。</p><p> ③ <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considered">considered</span>. 有几件事情要考虑。</p><p> ：在口语中，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> 相当于 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>, 表发生了失常的事或出了毛病等意思。如：</p><p> ① <span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>? 怎么啦?</p><p> ② <span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 你怎么啦?</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="business">business</span>“生意、商业”产普通用语。它表“事情、事务”时，往往指一种任务、责任或必须去做的事。此外， 它有时还含有轻蔑的意味。如：</p><p> ① <span word="We">We</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 我们跟他们没有多少生意来往。</p>
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