2016年中考英语词组辨析：big/ large/ great/ huge
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="big">big</span> 和<span word="large">large</span> 所修饰的一般是具体的事物。</p><p> <span word="big">big</span> 侧重于表示一个物体的块头、重量，含有庞大、笨重的意思，其反义词是<span word="little">little</span>;</p><p> <span word="large">large</span> 侧重表示一个物体的宽度和数量，有广阔和众多的含义，其反义词是<span word="small">small</span>。 在现代口语中两者常可互换，<span word="big">big</span> 较口语化，<span word="large">large</span>比较正式。如：</p><p> ① <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> / <span word="large">large</span> <span word="room">room</span>. 这是一个大房间。</p><p> ② <span word="This">This</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 这上衣对她来说太大了。</p><p> ③ <span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="country">country</span>. 中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="big">big</span> 还可作“长大了的”解，而<span word="large">large</span>没有这个意思。如：</p><p> ① <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>. 她长大了，足可以骑自行车了。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="great">great</span> 常表示“伟大的”，可修饰抽象名词，也可修饰具体的人或物，带有一定的感情色彩。有时可能表达说话人的喜悦、赞扬等感情。如：</p><p> ① <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="People">People</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Hall">Hall</span>. 我们打算去参观人民大会堂。</p><p> ② <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span>. 爱因斯坦是位伟大的科学家。</p><p> ③ --<span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="coat">coat</span>? --<span word="Great">Great</span>! 你觉得我这件外衣怎样? 好极了。</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="huge">huge</span> “巨大的;极大的”，修饰具体事物，指规格数额超常。如：</p>
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