2016年中考英语词组辨析：build/ found/ put up/ set up
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="build">build</span> “建筑、建造”指施工建筑，如房屋、桥梁、道路等的建造，也可用于广义。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="socialism">socialism</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="China">China</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="style">style</span>. 我们正在建设具有中国特色的社会主义。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="found">found</span> “创立、成立、创办”批创立一个组织、机构、国家等。如：</p><p> ① <span word="They">They</span> <span word="founded">founded</span>(=<span word="built">built</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blind">blind</span>. 他们创办了一亿盲人学校。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="People">People</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Republic">Republic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于是1949年。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> 和<span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> 人含义很多，但他们在表示“搭起、竖起、挂起”以及表建筑物“建起”的意思时，可以通用。只不过<span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> 比<span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> 要常见些。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> (<span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span>) <span word="their">their</span> <span word="tents">tents</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woods">woods</span>. 孩子们在树林里搭起了帐篷。</p><p> ② <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span>(<span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span>) <span word="several">several</span> <span word="cattle">cattle</span> <span word="sheds">sheds</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="team">team</span>. 他们为队里建造了几个牛棚。</p><p> 但<span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> 在表示“建起、成立”某一机构团体时，不能用<span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> 替换。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>. 这个工厂上月成立了一所夜校。</p>
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