2016年中考英语词组辨析：cry/ shout/ exclaim
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="cry">cry</span> “叫、喊”，常指因痛、痛苦、恐惧等而叫喊，仅表示某种感情而不表达思想。它有时也指用言语高声叫喊，如表祈求。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="cried">cried</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>. 他痛得叫了起来。</p><p> ② “<span word="Help">Help</span>! <span word="Help">Help</span>!” <span word="he">he</span> <span word="cried">cried</span>. “救命啊!救命啊!”他高声地叫喊。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="shout">shout</span> “叫喊”，指表达思想的高声叫喊或说话。有时是用以表示高兴、痛、痛苦或惊恐等，有时是用于发出命令、提出警告或要别人注意。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="shouted">shouted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span>. 我对他呼喊，但他听不到。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="shouted">shouted</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>. 他大声叫痛。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="exclaim">exclaim</span> “叫喊”指因高兴、痛苦、愤怒、惊讶等而突然地、感情激烈地高声叫喊。如：</p><p> ① “<span word="What">What</span>!” <span word="he">he</span> <span word="exclaimed">exclaimed</span> “<span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="me">me</span>?” “什么?”他喊道，“你要丢下我离去吗?</p><p> ②<span word="They">They</span> <span word="exclaimed">exclaimed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>. 他们齐声呼喊。</p>
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