2016年中考英语词组辨析：desire/ wish/ want/ hope/ expect
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="desire">desire</span> 表“想、希望”等意。着重表强烈的愿望，热切的心情。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="desired">desired</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 我很想见见你。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="desired">desired</span> <span word="success">success</span>. 他渴望成功。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="wish">wish</span> 语气不如<span word="desire">desire</span> 强，且可以表示一种不能实现的愿望，(从句动词有虚拟语气形式);后接“不定式”或“代词/名词+不定式”结构。所表示的“希望”大体是可以实现的;此外，还可以接双宾语，表“祝愿”或表委婉的语气。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spaceship">spaceship</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 但愿有一天我能坐宇宙飞船飞向月球。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>.但愿我是你就好了。</p><p> ③ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="Yanan">Yanan</span>. 我希望能参观延安。</p><p> ④ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. 我希望你幸福。</p><p> ⑤ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 祝你长寿。</p><p> ⑥ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="success">success</span>. 祝你成功。</p><p> ⑦ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wish">wish</span>(不及物动词)要是你愿意，我们现在可以立刻开始工作。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="want">want</span> “想”其搭配关系为：<span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 比较口语化，没有<span word="wish">wish</span>那样正式。如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="hope">hope</span> 表对愿望的实现抱有一定的信心。后接“不定式;<span word="that">that</span> 从句。”但不能接 双宾语。</p>
页:
[1]