2016年中考英语词组辨析：fast/ rapid/ swift/ quick
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="fast">fast</span> “快”一般指物体的运动速度(<span word="speed">speed</span>)快，常用来形容交通工具跑得快，钟表走得快，人的动作快等。如：</p><p> ① <span word="A">A</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="truck">truck</span>. 小汽车比卡车跑得快。</p><p> ② <span word="How">How</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="horse">horse</span> <span word="runs">runs</span>! 这匹马跑得多快呀!</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="quick">quick</span> 指较短的时间或较近的将来即可发生或完成某事，常用来形容动作敏捷、反应迅速。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="quick">quick</span>! 快来呀!</p><p> ② <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="reply">reply</span>. 请迅速给我答复。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="rapid">rapid</span> 表速度之快，往往可与<span word="fast">fast</span>通用，但它多指运动本身。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>. 这孩子进步很快。</p><p> ② <span word="Rapid">Rapid</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="indistinct">indistinct</span>. 急促的语言往往不清晰。</p><p> ③ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span>. 水流得很急。</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="swift">swift</span> 表速度很快而又常指运动平稳而不费力。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Eagles">Eagles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="swift">swift</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="flight">flight</span>. 鹰飞得很快。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="curent">curent</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="swift">swift</span>. 水流得很快。</p>
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