2016年中考英语词组辨析：fight/ struggle/battle
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="fight">fight</span> 意为“战斗”，指人与人，动物与动物，用武器或不用武器的战斗，也可以引伸其义，如：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="fought">fought</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="enemies">enemies</span> <span word="bravely">bravely</span>. 他们勇敢斗敌。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="struggle">struggle</span>意为“斗争”，指那些费力、很艰苦、时间长的斗争，如：</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sickness">sickness</span>. 他一生与疾病作了艰苦的斗争。</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="battle">battle</span>“作战”，一般指有组织的武装部队之间的斗争。如：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="battle">battle</span>. 他们都在战斗中受了伤。</p><p> 作为名词时，<span word="fight">fight</span>和<span word="battle">battle</span>都有“战斗”的意思，有时可以通用。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fight">fight</span>/<span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="lasted">lasted</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 这次战斗持续了很长时间。</p><p> 1) <span word="fight">fight</span>的意义比较广泛，还可指人对自然界的斗争，有时也指人们之间的斗争。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="starded">starded</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>. 我们已开始了一场消除污染的斗争。</p><p> 2) <span word="struggle">struggle</span>相当于<span word="a">a</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="fight">fight</span>(奋斗)，如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span>. 奴隶们为自由而进行的斗争胜利了。</p>
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