2016年中考英语词组辨析：grow / keep / raise / plant
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="grow">grow</span> & <span word="plant">plant</span> 都可表示“种植”如种植草、树、苗、花卉粮食等植物。<span word="grow">grow</span> 着重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程。</p><p> <span word="plant">plant</span> 着重指“种植”这一行为。某人<span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> 之后，树是死是活，不一定管，但某人<span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> 则包括培育管理，使其生长的过程。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="planting">planting</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span>. 学生们正在山坡上栽树。(不用<span word="grow">grow</span>)</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="farmer">farmer</span> <span word="grows">grows</span> <span word="wheat">wheat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="field">field</span>.那位农民在这块田里种植小麦。(不用<span word="plant">plant</span>)</p><p> ③ <span word="People">People</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="bananas">bananas</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hainan">Hainan</span>. 海南种植香蕉。(不用<span word="plant">plant</span>)</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="keep">keep</span> 表“赡养”后可接表人或动物的名词，不用来代替<span word="plant">plant</span> 或<span word="grow">grow</span>. 如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span>. 他要养活妻子和三个孩子。</p><p> ② <span word="My">My</span> <span word="grandma">grandma</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="pigs">pigs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hens">hens</span>. 我奶奶养猪养鸡。</p><p> ③ <span word="My">My</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span>. 我叔叔要养活一大家人。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="raise">raise</span> 除表“饲养(动物)”以外，还可表示“教育(子女)”; “培育(植物)”。如：</p><p> ① <span word="We">We</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="crop">crop</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>.今年我们种的西红柿长得很好。</p><p> ② <span word="My">My</span> <span word="grandma">grandma</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="five">five</span>. 我祖母养育了五口之家。</p><p> ③ <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> ? 你在哪儿长大?</p>
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