2016年中考英语词组辨析：foolish/ silly / stupid
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="foolish">foolish</span> 的意思是“愚蠢的、傻的”，指显得缺乏判断力或普通常识的人或言行等。如：</p><p> ① <span word="How">How</span> <span word="foolish">foolish</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="condent">condent</span>! 你竟会同意，多么愚蠢啊!</p><p> ② <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="foolish">foolish</span>. 别那么傻。</p><p> ③ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foolish">foolish</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>. 他放弃这样的机会真是个傻瓜。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="silly">silly</span>的意思是“愚蠢的、傻的”，表示愚蠢到了极点，以致令人发笑或轻视，它还常常表示没有意思、无聊等意义。如：</p><p> ① <span word="How">How</span> <span word="silly">silly</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span>! 你竟做那件事，多么愚蠢啊!</p><p> ② <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="silly">silly</span> <span word="story">story</span>. 那是一个无聊的故事。</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="stupid">stupid</span>的意思是“愚蠢的、笨的”，指智力差，觉察理解力、学习能力等差。它有时可与<span word="foolish">foolish</span>或<span word="silly">silly</span>通用，但其意味最强。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stupid">stupid</span> <span word="person">person</span>. 他是个蠢人。</p><p> ② <span word="How">How</span> <span word="stupid">stupid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="overlook">overlook</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>. 如此明显的错误他居然都没有看出来，多么愚蠢呀!</p>
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