2016年中考英语词组辨析：happen/ take place/ occur
<p> 都有“发生”之意</p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="happen">happen</span> 是普通用语，应用广泛，指事情的发生有直接原因或带有偶然性。即：“(某人)发生了什么事——<span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>”，或 “(某物)发生了什么情况——<span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>”。其主语通常由 <span word="accident">accident</span> 或 类似<span word="it">it</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="this">this</span> , <span word="that">that</span> , <span word="thing">thing</span>, <span word="something">something</span> 等代词担任。还可表示“碰巧发生某事，——<span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.”如：</p><p> ① <span word="What">What</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>? 发生什么事了?–––</p><p> ② <span word="What">What</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 你发生什么事了?</p><p> ③ <span word="It">It</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="negligence">negligence</span>. 这事的发生是由于你的疏忽。</p><p> ④ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="working">working</span>. 他恰好正在工作。</p><p> ⑤ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 我想这是因为我碰巧喜欢英语。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span> 常指经过安排的事，无偶然之意。其主语常是表：“运动、活动、会议等”的名词。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="May">May</span> 4<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Movement">Movement</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1919. 五四运动发生于一九一九年。</p><p> ③ <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="liberation">liberation</span>. 解放来，我国发生了巨大的变化。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="occur">occur</span> 常与<span word="happen">happen</span> 通用。但，是较为正式的用语。指在一定的时间内发生一定的事情。</p>
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