如何解决雅思听力同义词问题
<p> 以剑桥真题为例突破雅思听力中的同义词障碍 在这里，我们就以剑桥真题上的例题为例，让同学们对同义转换有一个清晰的了解与把握，从而扫除同义转换在雅思听力中给我们造成的障碍。</p><p> 所谓同义转换，从科学意释，是指人的视觉和听觉将事物的信号传递给大脑，大脑将信号处理后，再转换与原信号意义相同的另类信号和指令。而在雅思听力中，原信号就是试卷上我们能够看到的信息，也就是题干，而转换过后的另类信号就是录音中出现的关键词和答案，我们的大脑需要做的，就是将原信号和转换后的另类信号进行识别和匹配，就像做搭配<span word="matching">matching</span>. 题一样。</p><p> 在选择题中，同义转换随处可见。题干，正确选项和干扰项都有可能出现同义转换。尤其是选项中，无论是正确选项中还是干扰项中，都常常出现同义转换。</p><p> 如剑四<span word="Test">Test</span>2 <span word="Section">Section</span>2中的<span word="Question">Question</span>13</p><p> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="because">because</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="friends">friends</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="friends">friends</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="socialize">socialize</span></p><p> 在听力原文中，题干里的<span word="stress">stress</span>变成了<span word="anxiety">anxiety</span>，<span word="handle">handle</span>变成了<span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span>.</p><p> 而正确答案<span word="A">A</span>中的<span word="lack">lack</span>被替换成了<span word="without">without</span>.同时，对于干扰项<span word="C">C</span>中的<span word="socialize">socialize</span>这个单词，答案中也出现了一些相关的可互相替换的信息，如<span word="social">social</span> <span word="contact">contact</span>和<span word="social">social</span> <span word="network">network</span>，但<span word="C">C</span>选项的整体意思和听力原文中的表述不符，这也就是<span word="C">C</span>选项的干扰点所在。</p>
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