详解关键词在雅思听力中的运用
<p> 一、 关系词的定义和分类</p><p> 关系词，即体现句子之间关系的词或词组。也有不少人称之为信号词，或者是连接词。不管在雅思听说读写四门中的任何一门都需要用到这类词，以使得句子更加流畅，句意更加明晰。分析认为，关系词可非分两大类：</p><p> 1. 同向关系词</p><p> 同向关系词，即用上此类词或词组，句子内部或句子间的方向没有发生改变，只是根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化。将其归纳为：</p><p> 举例关系词：<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>， <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>， <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>.， <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>， <span word="like">like</span>， <span word="take">take</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span></p><p> 类比关系词：<span word="like">like</span>， <span word="alike">alike</span>， <span word="similar">similar</span>， <span word="same">same</span>， <span word="as">as</span></p><p> 选择，并列和递进关系词：<span word="or">or</span>， <span word="eitheror">eitheror</span>， <span word="and">and</span>， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>， <span word="also">also</span>， <span word="besides">besides</span>， <span word="apart">apart</span> <span word="from">from</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>， <span word="whats">whats</span> <span word="more">more</span>， <span word="furthermore">furthermore</span>， <span word="moreover">moreover</span></p><p> 因果关系词：</p><p> 表示由引起的，后接原因的词或词组：<span word="because">because</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span>， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span> <span word="of">of</span>， <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>， <span word="result">result</span> <span word="from">from</span>， <span word="be">be</span> <span word="attributed">attributed</span> <span word="to">to</span>， <span word="be">be</span> <span word="contributed">contributed</span> <span word="to">to</span>， <span word="arise">arise</span> <span word="from">from</span>， <span word="owing">owing</span> <span word="to">to</span>， <span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 表示导致，后接结果的词或者词组： <span word="so">so</span>， <span word="therefore">therefore</span>， <span word="thus">thus</span>， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span>， <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span>， <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span>， <span word="attribute">attribute</span> <span word="to">to</span>， <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span>， <span word="give">give</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span>， <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span>， <span word="generate">generate</span></p>
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