增强托福口语连贯性的六大原则（2）
<p> 4. 正确使用平行结构</p><p> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="listener">listener</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="parallel">parallel</span> <span word="structures">structures</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>. <span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="incorrect">incorrect</span> <span word="example">example</span>:</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="assignments">assignments</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="motivating">motivating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="listener">listener</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="confused">confused</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="mixed">mixed</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="grammatical">grammatical</span> <span word="structures">structures</span>. <span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="motivating">motivating</span> <span word="assignments">assignments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>? <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>, <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="motivating">motivating</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="parallel">parallel</span> <span word="adjectives">adjectives</span>. <span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="assignments">assignments</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="motivated">motivated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>? <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>, <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="motivated">motivated</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="parallel">parallel</span> <span word="verbs">verbs</span>.</p><p> 5. 对关键词进行替换或同义转换</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="repeating">repeating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span>, <span word="listeners">listeners</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="confused">confused</span>. <span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="example">example</span>:</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assignment">assignment</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chalkboard">chalkboard</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="assignment">assignment</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chalkboard">chalkboard</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="erased">erased</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assignment">assignment</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assignment">assignment</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="clearer">clearer</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="repeated">repeated</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="pronouns">pronouns</span>. <span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="improved">improved</span>:</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assignment">assignment</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chalkboard">chalkboard</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="erased">erased</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="board">board</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="assignment">assignment</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="task">task</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="she">she</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="chalkboard">chalkboard</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="board">board</span>.</p>
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