美国习惯用语-第315讲:和"站着"有关的习语
<p>我们今天要讲的习惯用语有一个共同的词：<span word="stand">stand</span>。我们要学的第一个习惯用语是：<span word="stand">stand</span>-<span word="out">out</span>。这儿在<span word="stand">stand</span>和<span word="out">out</span>之间有一个连词符号。 <span word="Stand">Stand</span>-<span word="out">out</span>当名词用。它和形容词<span word="outstanding">outstanding</span>意义相关连。不少人知道<span word="outstanding">outstanding</span>解释杰出的。那么<span word="stand">stand</span>-<span word="out">out</span>就必然是鹤立鸡群的人或者物了。我们来听个例子，说的是一个成绩出色的学生<span word="Jennifer">Jennifer</span>。</p><p>例句-1：<span word="Jennifer">Jennifer</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="courses">courses</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fall">fall</span>, <span word="shes">shes</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span>. <span word="Shes">Shes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="stand">stand</span>-<span word="out">out</span>. <span word="Jennifer">Jennifer</span>学业成绩全优。今年秋天她将上哈佛大学学化学工程。她真是个杰出人才。</p><p>这儿<span word="stand">stand</span>-<span word="out">out</span>意思是才华出众的人。</p><p>我们来学下一个习惯用语: <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>。在这儿<span word="stand">stand</span>是动词，解释忍受。<span word="Stand">Stand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>来自这样一句俗语: <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>, <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span>. 这句话如果直译就是：要是你受不了热，就别待在厨房里。谁都知道大热天在火辣辣的炉子旁操作的厨师是多么能吃苦耐劳，所以这句话的含意就是，果你吃不起苦就别干那一行。这句话当然不只是用来说厨师的工作，因为各行各业其中都有苦衷，甚至高高在上的总统也不例外。好，我们来听个说总统的例子吧。</p><p>例句-2：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="complaining">complaining</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="press">press</span> <span word="treats">treats</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="he">he</span>? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>, <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span>. 总统老是抱怨报界对他的态度，然而不是他自己要担任总统的吗?我认为他要是受不了批评指责，就别坐总统这个位子。</p>
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