GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第9期:Unit2-1
<p>1.<span word="allay">allay</span> <span word="v">v</span>.减轻，缓和( <span word="to">to</span> <span word="relieve">relieve</span>)</p><p>联想记忆：<span word="al">al</span>（看作<span word="all">all</span>全都）+<span word="lay">lay</span>(放置)--负担都放下了--减轻，缓和</p><p>例:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="appointment">appointment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Forrestal">Forrestal</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="First">First</span> <span word="Secretary">Secretary</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Defense">Defense</span> <span word="allayed">allayed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suspicions">suspicions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="naval">naval</span> <span word="officers">officers</span>.</p><p>2.<span word="allege">allege</span> <span word="v">v</span>.断言，宣称( <span word="to">to</span> <span word="assert">assert</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="proof">proof</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="proving">proving</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：<span word="al">al</span>（加强）+<span word="leg">leg</span>(指定，任命)+<span word="e">e</span>--大声任命--宣称</p><p>例:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="alleged">alleged</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employee">employee</span> <span word="tampered">tampered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="system">system</span>.</p><p>派生词:<span word="allegation">allegation</span>(<span word="n">n</span>.宣称；指控)：<span word="alleged">alleged</span>(<span word="a">a</span>.声称的，所谓的)；<span word="allegedly">allegedly</span>( <span word="ad">ad</span>.依其申述)</p><p>3.<span word="allegiance">allegiance</span> <span word="n">n</span>.忠诚，拥护(<span word="loyalty">loyalty</span>, <span word="faithfulness">faithfulness</span>)</p><p>联想记忆：<span word="al">al</span>+<span word="leg">leg</span>(法律)+<span word="iance">iance</span>--靠近法律--拥护</p><p>例:<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="historians">historians</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="underestimated">underestimated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="womens">womens</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="allegiance">allegiance</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="antebellum">antebellum</span>(战前的)<span word="period">period</span>.</p><p>派生词:<span word="allegiant">allegiant</span>(<span word="a">a</span>.忠心的，忠实的)</p><p>4.<span word="allergic">allergic</span> <span word="a">a</span>.过敏的( <span word="of">of</span> <span word="allergy">allergy</span>)；对…讨厌的(<span word="averse">averse</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="disinclined">disinclined</span>)</p><p>联想记忆：<span word="aller">aller</span>(看作<span word="alert">alert</span>警报)+<span word="gic">gic</span>--皮肤出现警报--过敏的</p><p>例:<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sulfite">sulfite</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="allergic">allergic</span> <span word="reactions">reactions</span>.</p><p>同根词：<span word="allergenic">allergenic</span>(<span word="a">a</span>.引起过敏症的)</p><p>5.<span word="allergy">allergy</span> <span word="n">n</span>.过敏症（<span word="an">an</span> <span word="unfavorable">unfavorable</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="foods">foods</span>, <span word="pollens">pollens</span>, <span word="insect">insect</span> <span word="bites">bites</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：<span word="all">all</span>（其他）+<span word="erg">erg</span>(起作用，工作)+<span word="y">y</span>--起其他作用--过敏症</p>
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