六级听力指南：从2012年6月真题看六级听力命题手法
<p>命题手法一：难词干扰</p><p>特征：常见于短对话。由于篇幅构不成难度，短对话中常出现生僻词、超纲词等，使考生费解。</p><p>攻略：难词都是浮云，与判断答案没有关系，换言之，听不懂可直接忽略。</p><p>例题：<span word="No">No</span>.11</p><p>11. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="Anna">Anna</span> <span word="paralyzed">paralyzed</span>.</p><p><span word="B">B</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="Anna">Anna</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="back">back</span>.</p><p><span word="C">C</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="injury">injury</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="confine">confine</span> <span word="Anna">Anna</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span>.</p><p><span word="D">D</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>.</p><p>答案：<span word="C">C</span></p><p>原文：<span word="W">W</span>: <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Anna">Anna</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="for">for</span> 4 <span word="weeks">weeks</span>?</p><p><span word="M">M</span>: <span word="Yeah">Yeah</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="spine">spine</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="flat">flat</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="mend">mend</span>.</p><p><span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>?</p><p>考完后很多考生反映<span word="spine">spine</span>一词没听懂，它表示脊柱，确实较有难度。但是，解题的真正线索在于男生说的<span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="flat">flat</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span>，意为：医生告诫她要卧床休息一个月，故<span word="C">C</span> <span word="confine">confine</span> <span word="Anna">Anna</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span>(她得在病床上待一段时间)为正解。可见，<span word="spine">spine</span>这个词纯属打酱油，起作用无非是提升考生紧张指数，而与答案直接相关的语言内容倒是颇为简单。考虑听力总是英语考试中压力相对较大的部分，因此命题者通常不会安排听力题考超纲词理解，这种考题倒是阅读题中的常客。考生做听力题时要学会抓大放小，放弃个别听不懂的部分，多利用上下文的语义连贯性推测对话要旨。</p>
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