应试写作学与练比较篇
<p>比较型议论文通常是运用比较手段阐述自己的观点。</p><p>例如：</p><p><span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span>----<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>?</p><p><span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="independently">independently</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>?</p><p><span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="pastime">pastime</span>---<span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="games">games</span>?</p><p>这种类型的作文在具体写作时，要根据自己的观点对赞成的事物，其优点要多写详写，而对其缺点要少写，甚至略过;而对反对的事物，其优点要少写略写， 一笔带过，对其缺点则要不惜笔墨，大写特写。这样处理，作者的观点才能得以体现。我们可以从两种结构模式来学习比较型作文的写作。</p><p>一种是<span word="A">A</span>1<span word="A">A</span>2<span word="A">A</span>3-------<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="B">B</span>2<span word="B">B</span>3整体比较法：</p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 1</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(1) <span word="Topic">Topic</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="compared">compared</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(2) <span word="Thesis">Thesis</span>: <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="A">A</span></p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 2</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(3) <span word="Concede">Concede</span> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(4) <span word="But">But</span> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span> 1</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(5) <span word="As">As</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span> 2</p><p>.</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(7) <span word="Illustrate">Illustrate</span> <span word="Bs">Bs</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> 1</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(8) <span word="Bs">Bs</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> 2</p><p>.</p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 3</p><p><span word="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></p><p>文章开头引出要比较的两个事物，点明作者的观点：赞成哪一个，反对哪一个。第二段中先承认所反对的事物也有优点，然后着重揭示其缺点。评完所反对的事物后，转去评论所赞成的事物。主要是详写其优点或作者赞成的理由，也可用半句或一句承认他也有不足之处。</p>
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