英语常用的同义词辨析J
<p>英语常用同义词辨析 <span word="J">J</span></p><p><span word="jail">jail</span>, <span word="prison">prison</span>, <span word="cell">cell</span></p><p>这些名词均有牢房，监狱之意。</p><p><span word="jail">jail</span>(英国英语拼写为<span word="gaol">gaol</span>)指收犯轻罪的人或未经判决的人的处所。</p><p><span word="prison">prison</span> 指触犯刑律的人被关押的地方，通常指判决后的罪犯居留地。</p><p><span word="cell">cell</span> 指单人牢房或几个人合住的小牢房。</p><p><span word="jeans">jeans</span>, <span word="pants">pants</span>, <span word="slacks">slacks</span>, <span word="shorts">shorts</span>, <span word="trousers">trousers</span></p><p>这些名词均含有裤子之意。</p><p><span word="jeans">jeans</span> 指劳动布裤或牛仔裤。</p><p><span word="pants">pants</span> 常用词，在美国，泛指各类裤子，在英国指衬裤或短裤。</p><p><span word="slacks">slacks</span> 美国指比较宽松的便裤，英国人指妇女外面穿的长裤。</p><p><span word="shorts">shorts</span> 指短裤或裤衩。</p><p><span word="trousers">trousers</span> 指长裤，用于较正式场合。</p><p><span word="jewel">jewel</span>, <span word="jewellery">jewellery</span>, <span word="stone">stone</span>, <span word="gem">gem</span></p><p>这些名词均有宝石之意。</p><p><span word="jewel">jewel</span> 多指贵重的宝石，是经过切削打磨，通常镶嵌在胸针、项链或其它装饰物上的玉。</p><p><span word="jewellery">jewellery</span> 是珠宝的总称，泛指各类珠宝，既指佩带或衣服的珠宝饰物，又指用普通金属、塑料或假宝石制作的装饰物。</p><p><span word="stone">stone</span> 特别强调稀少罕见或值钱的矿物。</p><p><span word="gem">gem</span> 指经切割、磨光的宝石，引申指珍品、佳作。</p>
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