如何在英文写作中避免性别的歧视？(2)
<p>2.尽量使用那些包括两性在内的词，即无性别之分的词(<span word="gender">gender</span>-<span word="free">free</span> <span word="words">words</span>),</p><p>例如: <span word="child">child</span>， <span word="teacher">teacher</span>， <span word="officer">officer</span>(警官)，<span word="people">people</span>， <span word="worker">worker</span>, <span word="immigrant">immigrant</span>(移民),<span word="voter">voter</span>(投票者，选民), <span word="coach">coach</span>(教练)，<span word="church">church</span> <span word="member">member</span>(教友), <span word="sale">sale</span> <span word="rep">rep</span>(推销员)，<span word="grand">grand</span> <span word="parent">parent</span>(外/祖父或祖母)，<span word="leader">leader</span>， <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="student">student</span>, <span word="employee">employee</span> (雇员)，<span word="testee">testee</span>(考生，应试者)，<span word="engineer">engineer</span>，<span word="customers">customers</span>(顾客), <span word="dealer">dealer</span>(交易者，商人)，<span word="clerk">clerk</span>(职员，办事员)，<span word="civilian">civilian</span>(平民)，<span word="scientist">scientist</span>, <span word="operator">operator</span>(接线员，办事员)，<span word="patriot">patriot</span>(爱国者)，<span word="person">person</span>, <span word="planner">planner</span>(策划者，计划者)， <span word="politician">politician</span>(政客), <span word="producer">producer</span>(生产者、制造者)， <span word="tutor">tutor</span>(家庭教师,导师，[美国]助教)，<span word="reporter">reporter</span>，<span word="writer">writer</span>，<span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="executive">executive</span>(首席行政长官)，<span word="everybody">everybody</span>, <span word="expert">expert</span>等.</p><p>3、如非特指男性或女性，尽量用同义词或近义词替换含有-<span word="girl">girl</span>, -<span word="woman">woman</span>, -<span word="wife">wife</span>, -<span word="man">man</span>后缀的词，例如：</p><p><span word="calendar">calendar</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>(月份牌上的美女像)-<span word="calendar">calendar</span> <span word="model">model</span> 挂历模特<span word="call">call</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>(应召女郎)<span word="prostitute">prostitute</span>妓女<span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>(杂志封面女郎)<span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="model">model</span>封面模特<span word="flag">flag</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>(女司旗手)<span word="flag">flag</span> <span word="bearer">bearer</span>司旗手,执旗员<span word="flower">flower</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>(卖花女)<span word="flower">flower</span> <span word="seller">seller</span>卖花人<span word="housewife">housewife</span>(家庭主妇)<span word="house">house</span> <span word="worker">worker</span>(家务工人)</p><p><span word="midwife">midwife</span>(接生婆)<span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="attendant">attendant</span>(助产士)</p><p><span word="showgirl">showgirl</span>(舞女,歌女)<span word="dancer">dancer</span>(伴舞者)</p><p><span word="chairman">chairman</span>(主席)<span word="chair">chair</span>, <span word="head">head</span>(主席，头头)</p><p><span word="ring">ring</span> <span word="man">man</span>(赌/赛马者)<span word="bettor">bettor</span>; <span word="gambler">gambler</span>(赌马者,赌博者)</p>
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