英语笔译 易误解词语辨析lesson1
<p> 例句 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="horse">horse</span> .</p><p> 误解 我看见了一匹黑马和一匹白马。</p><p> 正解 我看见了一匹黑白花斑马。</p><p> 说明 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="horse">horse</span>意思是一匹黑白花斑马（一匹马）；要表达一匹白马 和一匹黑马（两匹马）应说<span word="a">a</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="horse">horse</span>。再如<span word="a">a</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chain">chain</span>意思是一只带链的表，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chain">chain</span>则意为一只表和一条链。</p><p> 例句 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="modify">modify</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manuscript">manuscript</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 误解 作者要用三分之一的时间修改书稿</p><p> 正解 作者要对书稿进行第三次修改</p><p> 说明 在英语中，不定冠词+序数词中的<span word="a">a</span>相当于<span word="another">another</span>，意思是又、再。因此，上句中的<span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span>意思是第三次，不是三分之一。</p><p> 例句 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Z">Z</span>.</p><p> 误解 他了解从<span word="A">A</span>到<span word="Z">Z</span>的英语字母的（发展）历史。</p><p> 正解 他了解英国历史的全部内容。</p><p> 说明 <span word="from">from</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Z">Z</span>是个习惯用法，意思是从头到尾（表示描述、涵盖或了解一个科目的全部内容）。<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Z">Z</span>则意为对一无所知、目不识丁。</p><p> 例句 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="A">A</span>1.</p><p> 误解 那座房子的门牌确实是<span word="A">A</span>-1号。</p><p> 正解 那座房子确实是一流的。</p>
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