汉英翻译能力的培养
<p> 要做一名合格的翻译，首先应打好汉语和英语的基本功，还要学习和研究中外不同的文化，同时还要再学一门专业知识。既然汉英翻译是如此艰巨复杂的任务，那么我们怎样才能有效地对学生进行训练，以提高他们的汉英翻译能力和水平呢？</p><p> 汉英翻译能力的培养（<span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="competence">competence</span> <span word="development">development</span>）涉及以下诸多方面：</p><p> 一.要培养对英语的语感和悟性（<span word="language">language</span> <span word="intuition">intuition</span><span word="open">open</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="alert">alert</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="idioms">idioms</span>, <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.）；</p><p> 二.要培养对英语的判断能力和鉴赏能力（<span word="evaluation">evaluation</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span><span word="judgment">judgment</span>）；</p><p> 三.要培养对英语的洞察能力和剖析能力（<span word="power">power</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="observation">observation</span><span word="insight">insight</span>）；</p><p> 四.要培养对英语细微特征的反应能力（<span word="linguistic">linguistic</span> <span word="nuances">nuances</span> <span word="alertness">alertness</span>）； -</p><p> 五.要培养对社会文化和跨文化交流的敏感性（<span word="social">social</span>-<span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="sensitivity">sensitivity</span><span word="cross">cross</span>-<span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span>）；</p><p> 六.要培养对英语和汉语之间差别的意识 (<span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="English">English</span>)；</p><p> 七.要培养对英语和汉语之间的辩证关系的认识 (<span word="awareness">awareness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dialectic">dialectic</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="English">English</span>)；</p><p> 八.要培养对英语洋为中用的意识 (<span word="use">use</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span>)；</p>
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