职称英语真题理工2006年B类：阅读理解
<p> 第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)</p><p> 下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。</p><p> 第一篇</p><p> <span word="Recycling">Recycling</span> <span word="Around">Around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span></p><p> <span word="Recycling">Recycling</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="more">more</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="recycling">recycling</span> .<span word="as">as</span> <span word="fashionable">fashionable</span>， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="essential">essential</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="recycling">recycling</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crowded">crowded</span> <span word="country">country</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="space">space</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="rubbish">rubbish</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="so">so</span>， <span word="Tokyo">Tokyo</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="tons">tons</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="leftover">leftover</span> <span word="rubbish">rubbish</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1996， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="recycled">recycled</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="composted">composted</span> (制成肥料)57 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="tons">tons</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> (27% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="solid">solid</span> <span word="waste">waste</span>)。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> 57 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="tons">tons</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="landfills">landfills</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="incinerators">incinerators</span> (焚化炉)。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="this">this</span>， 7，000 <span word="rubbish">rubbish</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="programmes">programmes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="recycling">recycling</span> <span word="centres">centres</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Rockford">Rockford</span>， <span word="a">a</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Illinois">Illinois</span>， <span word="US">US</span>， <span word="its">its</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="garbage">garbage</span> (废物)。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garbage">garbage</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="contain">contain</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="aluminium">aluminium</span> (铝) <span word="cans">cans</span>， <span word="then">then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="resident">resident</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> $1，000.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>， <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="weekly">weekly</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tissue">tissue</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="toilet">toilet</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weekly">weekly</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span>.</p>
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