职称英语考试语法学习：现在分词
<p> 本文为大家整理了职称英语考试语法学习题供大家参考，更多考试资讯请关注在线职称英语频道。</p><p> 现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于：现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成（不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成）。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。</p><p> 1、分词作状语分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词做状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。</p><p> [例如]</p><p> <span word="Hearing">Hearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>， <span word="they">they</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="joy">joy</span>. <span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="stems">stems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="formations">formations</span>， <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="word">word</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>， <span word="laughing">laughing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="talking">talking</span>. <span word="Accompanied">Accompanied</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>， <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="station">station</span>.<span word="Given">Given</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="better">better</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="depressed">depressed</span>， <span word="visibly">visibly</span> <span word="disturbed">disturbed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>.</p><p> 分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。</p><p> [例如]</p><p> <span word="Taught">Taught</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="setbacks">setbacks</span>， <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="wiser">wiser</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="handled">handled</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span> <span word="better">better</span>. （<span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taught">taught</span>/<span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="us">us</span>） .<span word="Inspired">Inspired</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="liberation">liberation</span>. （<span word="the">the</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="inspired">inspired</span>/ <span word="inspire">inspire</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="people">people</span>）____<span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="flat">flat</span>， <span word="many">many</span> <span word="feared">feared</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Columbus">Columbus</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="edge">edge</span>.</p>
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