2013年职称英语考试综合类词汇解析-冠词
<p> 冠词是一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能附着在一个名词上帮助说明这名词的含义。英语中的冠词有两个，一是定冠词<span word="the">the</span> ;另一是不定冠词，有两个形式，<span word="a">a</span>或<span word="an">an</span>【<span word="a">a</span>用在以辅音开头的词前，<span word="an">an</span>用在以元音开头的词前】。</p><p> 1.不定冠词的基本用法</p><p> 用来表示一这个数量，意思和<span word="one">one</span>差不多：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span>. 计划一两周内就可定好。</p><p> 也可用来表示某一个：</p><p> <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="question">question</span>. 就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。</p><p> 2.定冠词的基本用法</p><p> 表示某个或某些特定的人或物：</p><p> <span word="Give">Give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> . 把那本书给我。</p><p> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="comrades">comrades</span>? 其他同志在哪里?</p><p> 第二次提到某东西时：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>. 桌子上有一本书，那本书是我的。</p><p> 表示世界上独一无二的东西：</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="globe">globe</span> , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span> .</p><p> 和一个形容词连用，代表一类人或东西：</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="deaf">deaf</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="blind">blind</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="oppressed">oppressed</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="unemployed">unemployed</span>等。</p>
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