职称英语理工类词汇选项复习必备资料(8)
<p> 11 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sacrifice">sacrifice</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="protections">protections</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="foster">foster</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="protections">protections</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="foster">foster</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="reduce">reduce</span>：减少，同义词：<span word="decrease">decrease</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="promote">promote</span>: <span word="v">v</span> 晋升、提升、促进</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="realize">realize</span>：认识到、实现计划、了解到，常见搭配：</p><p> <span word="Realize">Realize</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>认识到自己的错误;<span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span>/<span word="plan">plan</span>/<span word="dream">dream</span>实现希望/计划/梦想;<span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="event">event</span>了解时间真相</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="give">give</span>：给予</p><p> 补充：<span word="foster">foster</span>是一个多义词，除了促进，还表示培养、培育、照顾、抚养， 如：<span word="foster">foster</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>养母;<span word="foster">foster</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>养父母。</p><p> 请见教材上一道原题：</p><p> <span word="Government">Government</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="campaigns">campaigns</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="fostered">fostered</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> .</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="included">included</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="discovered">discovered</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="cultivated">cultivated</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="discouraged">discouraged</span>：使某人泄气，失去信心，反义词：<span word="encourage">encourage</span>:鼓励，请注意<span word="dis">dis</span>-是一个常见的反义前缀。</p><p> 12.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="conflict">conflict</span>：<span word="n">n</span> 冲突、争执、分歧、<span word="v">v</span>冲突、抵触</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interests">interests</span>利害冲突;</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="tension">tension</span>: <span word="n">n</span> 紧张，同义词：<span word="nervousness">nervousness</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="gulf">gulf</span>: <span word="n">n</span> 海湾、沟壑、分歧，常见搭配：<span word="gulf">gulf</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sth">sth</span></p>
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