职称英语理工类语法词汇常见考点：并列句
<p> <span word="A">A</span>. 并列句：</p><p> 由两个或两个以上相互不依从的句子构成。并列句的各个分句之前通常用并列连词连接，并列连词前可用逗号，也可不用。其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句。</p><p> 主要并列连词有：<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="also">also</span>, <span word="bothand">bothand</span> 等</p><p> 主要并列连词的用法</p><p> 1 <span word="and">and</span>: 意为和，而且，表示同等关系或递进关系</p><p> 1. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>. 我乘火车去那里的，她乘飞机去那里的。</p><p> 2. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. 她父亲是医生，她母亲是教师。</p><p> 3. <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="games">games</span>. 汤姆做完了作业，他们就出去玩游戏了。</p><p> 2 <span word="but">but</span>: 意为但是，表示转折关系。</p><p> 1. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="health">health</span>. 她年纪很大了，但身体很好。</p><p> 2. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. 他穷，但是他幸福。</p><p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="shouted">shouted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="policemen">policemen</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 有些人不喜欢夏天，但是我很喜欢。</p><p> 3 <span word="or">or</span>: 意为或者，否则，表示选择关系。</p><p> 1. <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>? 你同我们一起去，还是呆在家里呢?</p>
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