2015年综合类职称英语形容词的用法辨析及词汇指导（12）
<p> <span word="living">living</span>、<span word="alive">alive</span>、<span word="live">live</span>、<span word="lively">lively</span>的区别：</p><p> 四个词都来源于动词<span word="live">live</span>生活、居住。</p><p> <span word="living">living</span>有三个意思：①活着的、现存的，作表语或定语，②一模一样的、逼真的，③相当于<span word="lively">lively</span>，意思是强烈的、活泼的</p><p> <span word="live">live</span>，指东西活的，可以替换为<span word="living">living</span>;</p><p> <span word="alive">alive</span>作表语，指人活着的，如果作定语，则放在名词的后面;</p><p> <span word="lively">lively</span>有三个意思：①有生气的、活泼的、快活的，②(色彩)鲜艳的，③生动的、真实的。</p><p> 例如：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="orally">orally</span>.(活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句)</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>.(我们强烈地希望你能成功)</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="alive">alive</span>?(她还活着吗?)</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="happiest">happiest</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="alive">alive</span>.(他们是活着的最开心的孩子)</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="fish">fish</span>.(这是条活鱼)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="wire">wire</span>(电线)<span word="is">is</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>.(有电的电线是危险的)</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="lively">lively</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kitten">kitten</span>.(她像小猫一样可爱)</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lively">lively</span> <span word="description">description</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="match">match</span>.(他生动地描述了那场足球赛)</p><p> </p>
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