真题长难句详细解析 (4)
<p> 考研英语真题长难句详细解析</p><p> 1. <span word="Sad">Sad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="low">low</span>-<span word="level">level</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="factual">factual</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>, <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="head">head</span>-<span word="scratching">scratching</span> <span word="puzzlement">puzzlement</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="want">want</span>.</p><p> 【译文】遗憾的是，这次资讯机构新都调查计划结果只获得了一些肤浅的发现，诸如资讯报道中的事实错误、拼写或语法错误，和这些低层次发现交织在一起的还有许多令人挠头的困惑，譬如读者到底想读些什么。</p><p> 【析句】英语阅读中有不少长句自成一段，本句就是一例。句子的主句是<span word="this">this</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> ...<span word="finds">finds</span>, <span word="about">about</span>+后面三个名词作宾语的补语;逗号后<span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="with">with</span>...<span word="puzzlement">puzzlement</span>是过去分词引导的伴随状语，里面又含有<span word="what">what</span>引导的宾语从句。</p><p> 2. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="exists">exists</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="disconnect">disconnect</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="journalists">journalists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="templates">templates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newsroom">newsroom</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="alien">alien</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>.</p><p> 【译文】资讯记者和读者之间存在着社会和文化方面的脱节，这就是为什么资讯编辑室的标准模式与众多读者的意趣相差甚远。</p><p> 【析句】句子主干是<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>的主句加<span word="which">which</span>引导的非限制性定语从句，定语从句中<span word="why">why</span>引导宾语从句作<span word="explain">explain</span>的宾语。如果考生不理解<span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="templates">templates</span>,可以参考上下文中给出的解释即<span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span>。</p>
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