真题长难句详细解析 (8)
<p> 考研英语真题长难句详细解析</p><p> 1. <span word="Shielded">Shielded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="third">third</span>-<span word="party">party</span> <span word="payers">payers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="care">care</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="possibly">possibly</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="useless">useless</span>.</p><p> 【译文】由于医疗费用由第三方支付，我们常常要求用尽所有的医疗手段，即使它们不会有任何作用。</p><p> 【析句】这是由一个带有定语从句的主句、两个从句构成的复合长句，主句是<span word="we">we</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>，<span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句;<span word="shieled">shieled</span> <span word="by">by</span>...<span word="our">our</span> <span word="care">care</span>是过去分词作状语表原因;<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>则引导让步状语从句。注意，分词作状语也是导致长句结构复杂、理解困难的原因之一。</p><p> 2. <span word="Physicians">Physicians</span> -- <span word="frustrated">frustrated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="inability">inability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fearing">fearing</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> -- <span word="too">too</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="scientifically">scientifically</span> <span word="justified">justified</span>.</p><p> 【译文】医生由于不能治愈疾病，同时又担心病人失去希望，常常采用极端大胆的治疗方法，这些方法远远超出了科学能够认同的界限。</p><p> 【析句】首先将破折号之间的插入语放在一边，先抓住句子主干<span word="Physicians">Physicians</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> ...<span word="justified">justified</span>,<span word="beyond">beyond</span>后是宾语从句;再看插入语<span word="frustrated">frustrated</span> <span word="by">by</span>...<span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fearing">fearing</span> <span word="loss">loss</span>...<span word="patient">patient</span>体现了分词作状语。</p><p> 3. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="proof">proof</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="prevention">prevention</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="age">age</span>.</p>
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