真题长难句详细解析 (3)
<p> 考研英语真题长难句详细解析</p><p> 1. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="humor">humor</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>.</p><p> 【译文】你的幽默必须与听众有关，能够向他们显示你是他们的一员，或者你了解他们的情况，同情他们的观点。</p><p> 【析句】本句为复合句，主从句结构十分明显。主句<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="humor">humor</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span>...<span word="and">and</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="them">them</span>，主语是<span word="your">your</span> <span word="humor">humor</span>，有两个并列的谓语结构<span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> 和 <span word="should">should</span> <span word="help">help</span>。第二个谓语结构后也有两个并列的<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句，分别是<span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>...<span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="with">with</span>...。</p><p> 2. <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="convention">convention</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span>.</p><p> 【译文】下面举一个例子，它是我在一个护士大会上听到的。这个故事效果很好，因为听众对医生都有同样的看法。</p><p> 【析句】我们说两个逗号之间一般是插入语，割裂了前后文的完整性。这个例句中情况略有不同。<span word="which">which</span>引导非限制性定语从句修饰主句<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span>。第二个逗号之后的内容<span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span>并非与主句相连，而是定语从句中<span word="heard">heard</span>的介宾成分，用了短语<span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="of">of</span>听说。<span word="story">story</span>后又有<span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句，<span word="because">because</span>引导原因状语从句解释<span word="works">works</span> <span word="well">well</span> 的原因。</p>
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