英语四六级考试改错之应试技巧分享
<p> 一、常考典型错误</p><p> 1、一致性方面的错误</p><p> 1)主谓一致</p><p> 主谓不一致错误是<span word="CET">CET</span>-6综合改错题内容之一，主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接，造成视觉上的混淆。?</p><p> 例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>, <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="solving">solving</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.</p><p> 句中主语的主词为单数名词<span word="president">president</span>，介词短语<span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>与主语无关，是插入成分，故谓语动词应用单数<span word="is">is</span>。</p><p> 2)名词单复数</p><p> 有时名词可以不用复数，但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰，如<span word="many">many</span>, <span word="several">several</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span>等等，就要变成复数形式。?</p><p> 例：<span word="Computer">Computer</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="fields">fields</span>.</p><p> 句中名词<span word="use">use</span>前的修饰语<span word="many">many</span>是用来修饰复数名词的，所以<span word="use">use</span>应改为<span word="uses">uses</span>。</p><p> 3)代词与先行词一致</p><p> 代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词的出现必须有所指，而且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符。这是代词改错的核心。</p><p> 例：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="majors">majors</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="translation">translation</span>.</p>
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