英语四级新题型考试应对怎样拿下中译英高分
<p> 1.简介</p><p> 在四级新题型考试中，翻译题所占分值为10%。由5个句子组成，要求考生将句子的一部分由中文翻译成英文。它考查的内容主要包括两部分，一是意群的表达，二是句法。</p><p> 2.解题技巧</p><p> 1)首先，确定关键词，寻找可能的英文相应表达;</p><p> 2)然后，利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式将两个英文词或词组连接起来;</p><p> 3)最后，结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言。</p><p> 3.实战演练</p><p> 下面，我们以四级新题型样题中的翻译题为例，说明翻译题型的解题步骤与方法。</p><p> 例：四级新题型试点考试样卷――翻译</p><p> 87. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="substance">substance</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="dissolve">dissolve</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="water">water</span> _______________________ .</p><p> [关键词]加热――<span word="heat">heat</span>;不管是否―― <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span></p><p> [连 接]<span word="heat">heat</span>与其逻辑主语<span word="substance">substance</span>之间需采用被动连接，即<span word="heat">heat</span>加<span word="ed">ed</span>。</p><p> [优 化]<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="heated">heated</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>. ――注意，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>可省略。</p><p> [点 评]如果<span word="heated">heated</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>放在句首，<span word="whether">whether</span>也可以省略。</p><p> 88. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> ___________________________ , <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="either">either</span>.</p><p> [关键词]收费过高――<span word="overcharge">overcharge</span>, <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span>/<span word="high">high</span></p>
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