大学英语四六级考试阅读理解中介词应对技巧
<p> 英语中大多数介词含义灵活，一词多义多用。四六级考试改革力度逐年加大，因此考生需要掌握一些介词翻译的基本方法。这些方法可以帮助考生迅速准确的掌握文章的含义，取得理想成绩。下面简明地介绍几种基本方法。</p><p> (1)转译：英语中常用介词来表达动作意义。翻译时，可将介词转译成动词。</p><p> ①在作表语的介词短语中，介词常转译为动词，而连系动词则省略不译。如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="repair">repair</span>.</p><p> 这台机器失修了。</p><p> ②在作目的或原因状语的介词短语中，介词有时转译成动词。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="crushed">crushed</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="control">control</span>.</p><p> 这架飞机失去控制而坠毁。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="E">E</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="electromotive">electromotive</span> <span word="force">force</span>.</p><p> 通常用<span word="E">E</span>这个字母表示电动势。</p><p> ③在作条件、方式或方法状语的介词短语中，介词有时转译成动词。如：</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="molecules">molecules</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="atoms">atoms</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="optical">optical</span> <span word="microscope">microscope</span>.</p><p> 但是，即使有几百个原子的分子也是太小了，用最好的光学显微镜也看不见它们。</p><p> ④介词短语作补足语时，其中介词常转译成动词。如：</p>
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