名师破解2013年6月英语四级考试汉译英
<p> 解题方法： 第一步：首先快速浏览句子，先看英语不看汉语，从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态。</p><p> 所谓形式包括： 1词组固定搭配</p><p> 2.虚拟</p><p> 3.被动</p><p> 所谓时态是指：根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。</p><p> 第二步：看括号里面的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。</p><p> 第三步：先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补，切块对应翻译，重新组合。动词注意时态，名词注意单复数。</p><p> 真题详解：2006.12</p><p> 1.<span word="Specialists">Specialists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="intercultural">intercultural</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> .[ 06.12]</p><p> [解题步骤]:</p><p> 第一步：由<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span>可以推出，划线处应该接动词原形。</p><p> 第二步：划分成分适应不同文化的生活</p><p> 核心谓语动词是适应，不同文化的作定语，生活作宾语。</p><p> 第三步：</p><p> .切块对应翻译：适应=<span word="adapt">adapt</span>; <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="to">to</span>; <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span>;生活=<span word="life">life</span>;不同文化的=<span word="different">different</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span></p><p> .重新组合：<span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span></p><p> [正确答案]：<span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="life">life</span>/<span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span></p><p> [翻 译]：跨文化研究专家说，适应不同文化的生活不是一件容易的事情。</p>
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