名师解析大学英语四六级翻译部分的非谓语动词
<p> 第四讲 非谓语动词</p><p> 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。 非谓语动词的考点主要有：</p><p> 1.英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：</p><p> 1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语</p><p> <span word="attempt">attempt</span>企图<span word="mean">mean</span>意欲，打算<span word="determine">determine</span>决定<span word="pretend">pretend</span>假装 <span word="decide">decide</span>决定<span word="hesitate">hesitate</span>犹豫 <span word="hope">hope</span>希望 <span word="intend">intend</span>想要 <span word="refuse">refuse</span>拒绝<span word="decide">decide</span>决定等</p><p> 真题重现</p><p> <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leg">leg</span> <span word="injury">injury</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="athlete">athlete</span> ________________________ .</p><p> 参考答案：<span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="match">match</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Foreign">Foreign</span> <span word="Minister">Minister</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="resigning">resigning</span>, ____________________.</p><p> 参考答案：<span word="while">while</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="why">why</span>./<span word="while">while</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="so">so</span>.</p><p> 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式</p><p> <span word="enable">enable</span>使能够<span word="ask">ask</span>要求，邀请 <span word="allow">allow</span>允许 <span word="force">force</span>强迫 <span word="press">press</span>迫使 <span word="inspire">inspire</span>鼓舞 <span word="request">request</span>请求 <span word="help">help</span>帮助 <span word="invite">invite</span>吸引，邀请<span word="encourage">encourage</span>鼓励 等</p><p> 真题重现</p><p> <span word="Specialists">Specialists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="intercultural">intercultural</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> _______________</p><p> 参考答案：<span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span>.</p><p> <span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="terrorist">terrorist</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>, <span word="tourists">tourists</span> _______.</p><p> 参考答案：<span word="were">were</span> <span word="advised">advised</span>/<span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span> <span word="destination">destination</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span>.</p>
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