阅读理解的关键
<p> 例一：</p><p> <span word="Directions">Directions</span>：<span word="Choose">Choose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="complimentary">complimentary</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="from">from</span> 7<span word="to">to</span> 10<span word="a">a</span>.<span word="m">m</span>.<span word="daily">daily</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="guests">guests</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Glorietta">Glorietta</span> <span word="Bay">Bay</span> <span word="Inn">Inn</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="coin">coin</span>-<span word="operated">operated</span> <span word="laundry">laundry</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ironing">ironing</span> <span word="board">board</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Glorietta">Glorietta</span> <span word="Bay">Bay</span> <span word="Inn">Inn</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>-<span word="sitting">sitting</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>都是从不同的侧面说明旅馆的服务情况，相互间并无联系。而<span word="B">B</span>却概括了<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>的共性的东西，即：为什么旅客住在这家旅馆里有宾至如归的感觉。因此，<span word="B">B</span>符合题意，倘若在一段文章中包含了以上<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>几条信息，那么，<span word="B">B</span>就是该段的中心思想。出于同样的道理，如果在一篇文章中，作者分段叙述几方面的内容，那么，这些段落所围绕和要说明的问题就是该文的中心思想。</p><p> 例二：</p><p> <span word="Directions">Directions</span>：<span word="Choose">Choose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="article">article</span>.(<span word="Following">Following</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="article">article</span>.)</p><p> 1)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="mounting">mounting</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="deters">deters</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="increases">increases</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="robbery">robbery</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="violent">violent</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span>....</p><p> 2)<span word="One">One</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> 100 <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="handguns">handguns</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="owners">owners</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="burglaries">burglaries</span>....</p>
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