考研英语的语法速成：谓语动词可单数可复数情况
<p> 1. 就近一致原则</p><p> 这种情况下，谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数，存在这种情况的主要由以下几种可能：</p><p> 1) 由连词 <span word="eitheror">eitheror</span> <span word="neithernor">neithernor</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="ornot">ornot</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> ;<span word="or">or</span> 等连接的并列主语</p><p> <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="fame">fame</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="me">me</span></p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span></p><p> 2) 在倒装结构中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语一致</p><p> <span word="Blocking">Blocking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="open">open</span>-<span word="sided">sided</span> <span word="porch">porch</span>, <span word="framed">framed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enveloping">enveloping</span> <span word="fog">fog</span>, <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="grave">grave</span>-<span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="policeman">policeman</span>.</p><p> <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="magnificent">magnificent</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>.</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="repair">repair</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="facili">facili</span></p><p> 2. 主语带有(<span word="together">together</span>/<span word="along">along</span>)<span word="with">with</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="accompanied">accompanied</span> <span word="by">by</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span>, <span word="except">except</span>, <span word="besides">besides</span>, <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> , <span word="including">including</span>, <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> 等等附加成分，谓语的数不受附加成分的影响仍然与主语保持一致</p><p> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Taylor">Taylor</span> , <span word="with">with</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="students">students</span> ,<span word="is">is</span> <span word="attending">attending</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Boston">Boston</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="nations">nations</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="college">college</span>, <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deans">deans</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="laying">laying</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span>.</p>
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