2015考研英语词汇复习：炒股
<p> 要投资股票，不管是要交给股票经纪<span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="broker">broker</span>操作，还是要以散户<span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="investor">investor</span> 的身份自行操盘，你都得先学会看懂上市公司在股市行情表<span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="index">index</span>上的资讯。</p><p> 现在我们就来看看股市行情表上一些英文简写的含义。第一个就是<span word="Sym">Sym</span>，就是<span word="symbol">symbol</span>的缩写，是一种股票的市场代号。</p><p> <span word="Div">Div</span>，是<span word="dividend">dividend</span>的缩写，表示股利，代表每股从公司年度利润中可以分到的红利。</p><p> <span word="Vol">Vol</span>，成交量，是<span word="volume">volume</span>的缩写。</p><p> <span word="Yld">Yld</span>%，是<span word="yield">yield</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>的缩写，意思是收益率，表示投资这一种股票可以获利的百分比。如果你的目标是高获利，也就是<span word="high">high</span> <span word="margin">margin</span>，就要选择收益率高的股票。</p><p> <span word="PE">PE</span>，本益比，<span word="price">price</span>-<span word="earning">earning</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span>的缩写，用来判断一种股票被高估<span word="overvalue">overvalue</span>还是低估<span word="undervalue">undervalue</span>。</p><p> <span word="Hi">Hi</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Lo">Lo</span>，最高与最低价，也就是<span word="high">high</span> 和<span word="low">low</span>的缩写，是这一种股票当日出现的最高与最低成交价。</p><p> <span word="Close">Close</span>，收盘价，是<span word="closing">closing</span> <span word="price">price</span>的缩写，表示当日收盘的面值，<span word="face">face</span> <span word="price">price</span>。</p><p> 最后，就是<span word="Net">Net</span> <span word="Chg">Chg</span>，是<span word="net">net</span> <span word="change">change</span>的缩写，表示涨跌。说到这个涨跌呢，是股市中每天都会有的正常现象，也是投资股票之所以有趣的重要因素。</p><p> 在英语中有很多生动的说法，来表现涨跌的变化。一般说到涨，小幅度的上涨可以说，<span word="rise">rise</span>，<span word="gain">gain</span>或者<span word="climb">climb</span>，而大幅度的涨则是<span word="surge">surge</span>，<span word="soar">soar</span>或者<span word="jump">jump</span>，甚至可以用火箭一飞冲天<span word="skyrocket">skyrocket</span>来形容，现在我们来举几个例子：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="gained">gained</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="trading">trading</span>. 股市今天在交易火爆的情况下，上涨了两百个点。还有，<span word="Shares">Shares</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="MSFT">MSFT</span> <span word="skyrocketed">skyrocketed</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> 4<span word="th">th</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="reports">reports</span>. 在第四季优异的盈利报告之后，微软的股票今天向上狂飙。</p>
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