2015考研英语词汇复习：英文药品说明书之禁忌
<p> 第五节 禁忌症</p><p> 本项中最常用的英语表示法是<span word="Contraindications">Contraindications</span>，也有用<span word="Restrictions">Restrictions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Use">Use</span>的。</p><p> 一、本项中涉及到禁用某些药物的患者或某种特殊情况，例如：</p><p> 1、孕妇、妊娠期或哺乳期，幼童等：</p><p> <span word="pregnant">pregnant</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> 孕妇</p><p> <span word="lactation">lactation</span> 哺乳期</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="pregnancy">pregnancy</span> 妊娠期</p><p> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="age">age</span> 岁以下儿童</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="trimester">trimester</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pregnancy">pregnancy</span> 妊娠期的最初三个月</p><p> 2、患有某些疾病或过敏的患者，如：</p><p> <span word="allergic">allergic</span> <span word="to">to</span> 对过敏的</p><p> <span word="allergic">allergic</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span> 过敏反应</p><p> <span word="allegy">allegy</span> <span word="to">to</span> 对过敏</p><p> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="with">with</span> 患有的患者</p><p> 二、本项中常出现一些疾病名称，例如：</p><p> <span word="cardiac">cardiac</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> 心力衰竭</p><p> <span word="hypertension">hypertension</span> 高血压</p><p> <span word="cardiac">cardiac</span> <span word="insufficiency">insufficiency</span> 心功能不全</p><p> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="hypotension">hypotension</span> 严重低血压</p><p> <span word="impairment">impairment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span> 肾功能损伤</p><p> <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span> 糖尿病</p><p> <span word="liver">liver</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> 肝损伤</p><p> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="anemia">anemia</span> 严重贫血</p><p> 三、常见句型</p><p> 1) 省略句型，只列出禁忌对象或疾病名称等。</p>
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