2015考研英语词汇复习：英文药品说明书之适应症
<p> 第四节 适应症</p><p> 适应症最常用的有以下几种表示方法</p><p> <span word="Indications">Indications</span>适应症</p><p> <span word="Indications">Indications</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Usage">Usage</span> 适应症与用途</p><p> <span word="MajorIndications">MajorIndications</span> 主要适应症</p><p> <span word="Uses">Uses</span>用途</p><p> <span word="Action">Action</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Use">Use</span>作用与用途</p><p> 偶尔也会见到其他的表示方法。</p><p> 本项中出现频率最高的是疾病名称以及微生物的名称，如：</p><p> <span word="angina">angina</span> <span word="pectoris">pectoris</span> 心绞痛</p><p> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>癌</p><p> <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span>糖尿病</p><p> <span word="hypertension">hypertension</span> 高血压</p><p> <span word="gram">gram</span>-<span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="microorganisms">microorganisms</span>革兰氏阳性菌</p><p> <span word="virus">virus</span> 病毒</p><p> <span word="gram">gram</span>-<span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="mcroorgansms">mcroorgansms</span>革兰氏阴性菌</p><p> <span word="E">E</span>.<span word="coli">coli</span> 大肠杆菌</p><p> 这些词汇可借助英汉医学词典进行阅读和翻译，只要掌握了这些词意，即可了解本项基本内容。</p><p> 一、常见句型</p><p> 本项是说明书的重点，从句子结构来分析，大致有以下几种类型。</p><p> 1、不完全句结构.仅列出疾病或微生物的名称.例如：</p><p> 例1、<span word="Angina">Angina</span> <span word="pectoris">pectoris</span>, <span word="Prinzmetals">Prinzmetals</span> <span word="angina">angina</span>,<span word="hypertension">hypertension</span></p><p> 心绞痛，变异性心绞痛，高血压。</p><p> 例 2 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="gram">gram</span>-<span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gram">gram</span>-<span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Staphylococcus">Staphylococcus</span>，<span word="Streptcoccus">Streptcoccus</span>, <span word="Escherichia">Escherichia</span> <span word="coli">coli</span>,<span word="Klebsiella">Klebsiella</span> <span word="pneumoniae">pneumoniae</span></p>
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