2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练
<p> ★<span word="surgery">surgery</span></p><p> <span word="n">n</span>.外科，外科学；手术室，诊疗室</p><p> 【例】<span word="In">In</span> <span word="July">July</span> 2006, <span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="abdominal">abdominal</span> <span word="surgery">surgery</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>, <span word="Raul">Raul</span> <span word="Castro">Castro</span>.2006年7月，老卡斯特罗接受了腹部外科手术，当时他就把权力移交给了其弟劳尔卡斯特罗。</p><p> 【构词】<span word="sur">sur</span>-（外，上，超）+-<span word="gery">gery</span>（名词后缀）</p><p> 【同义替换】<span word="operation">operation</span></p><p> 【派生】<span word="surgical">surgical</span> <span word="a">a</span>.外科的<span word="surgeon">surgeon</span> <span word="n">n</span>.外科医师</p><p> ★<span word="collision">collision</span></p><p> <span word="n">n</span>.碰撞；（利益，意见等的）冲突，抵触</p><p> 【例1】<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Government">Government</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unions">unions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="collision">collision</span> <span word="course">course</span>.政府和工会必将发生冲突。</p><p> 【例2】<span word="The">The</span> <span word="pilot">pilot</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="evasive">evasive</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="collision">collision</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span> <span word="aircraft">aircraft</span>.驾驶员采取规避动作避免与敌机相撞。</p><p> 【构词】<span word="col">col</span>-（一起）+<span word="lis">lis</span>（=<span word="lide">lide</span>撞击）+-<span word="sion">sion</span>（名词词缀）碰撞</p><p> 【同义替换】<span word="conflict">conflict</span>, <span word="clash">clash</span>, <span word="impact">impact</span>, <span word="crash">crash</span></p><p> 【派生】<span word="collide">collide</span> <span word="v">v</span>.冲撞</p><p> ★<span word="tolerance">tolerance</span></p><p> <span word="n">n</span>.宽容，容忍，忍受；耐药力；公差</p><p> 【例1】<span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="addicts">addicts</span> <span word="tolerance">tolerance</span> <span word="increases">increases</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="doses">doses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drug">drug</span>.嗜毒者由于对毒品的耐毒性增加了，因而需要更大剂量的毒品。</p>
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