英语专四考试语法知识点总结之复合句(1)
<p> 复合句形容词性从句</p><p> 1.尤其要注意<span word="whose">whose</span>的用法</p><p> <span word="whose">whose</span>在从句中做定语，修饰名词。所以，如果关系代词后面紧接的是名词，且关系代词又不在从句中做主语或宾语，那么，这个关系代词就应该是<span word="whose">whose</span>。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span>.</p><p> 2.介词 + <span word="which">which</span>的用法</p><p> 如果从句中主宾成分齐全，考生便可考虑关系代词是否在从句中做状语，而状语通常用介词短语充当，于是可以得知，关系代词前面应有介词，再分析所给的选项，根据与名词的搭配作出正确选择。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="conscious">conscious</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="empty">empty</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p> 3.<span word="as">as</span> 与<span word="which">which</span>用作关系代词的区别</p><p> <span word="as">as</span>与<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>, <span word="such">such</span>, <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="as">as</span>等关联使用。如：<span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="goes">goes</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p> <span word="as">as</span>和<span word="which">which</span>都可以引导非限定性定语从句，但<span word="as">as</span>在句中的位置比较灵活，可出现在句首、句中、句末，而<span word="which">which</span>只能出现在句末，尤其是当先行词是整个句子时。如：<span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span>, <span word="juries">juries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>.</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span>, <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smooth">smooth</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="production">production</span>.</p>
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