英语专业四级考试常见词辨析："强迫"的爱情
<p> <span word="compel">compel</span>, <span word="force">force</span>, <span word="constrain">constrain</span>, <span word="oblige">oblige</span></p><p> 这些动词均含迫使，强迫之意。</p><p> <span word="compel">compel</span> :指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wascompelled">wascompelled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="union">union</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. （作为获得该工作的先决条件,他被迫加入了工会。）</p><p> <span word="force">force</span> :指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等，迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="awake">awake</span>.（她强迫自己不睡。）</p><p> <span word="constrain">constrain</span> :侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响，也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。</p><p> <span word="Cold">Cold</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="constrained">constrained</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>.（寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。）</p><p> <span word="oblige">oblige</span> :指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事，还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。</p><p> <span word="Poverty">Poverty</span> <span word="obliged">obliged</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="life">life</span>.（贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。）</p><p> </p>
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