英语六级考试语法的分析：非谓语动词
<p> 英语六级考试语法分析：非谓语动词</p><p> 在高中阶段，最让人头疼的语法，绝对要数的上非谓语动词了，因为它的形式多样，意义多样，绝对让人抓狂，而在高中听说读写拔高的课堂中，我们为什么要把它叫做二百五呢?</p><p> 我们来看一下几个句子：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="her">her</span>.其中的<span word="love">love</span>是一般现在时，做谓语。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.其中<span word="made">made</span>是一般过去时，做谓语。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span>.其中的<span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span>是现在完成时，做谓语。所以，我们得出一个结论，谓语就是符合正常时态的动词。</p><p> 我们再来看另外几个句子：<span word="Swimming">Swimming</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="great">great</span>.其中的<span word="swimming">swimming</span>是动名词，做主语。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="neighbor">neighbor</span>.其中的<span word="sitting">sitting</span>是现在分词，做定语。<span word="To">To</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>.其中的<span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>是不定式，做表语。同理，我们也可以得出一个结论，不符合正常时态的就是非谓语。一般情况下，动词就是要作谓语，但是偏偏非谓语不做谓语，所以我们把它叫做动词中的二百五。</p><p> 剖析一下，为什么我们学非谓语会一头雾水?以吃字为例，变成英文，谓语的时态有：<span word="eat">eat</span>, <span word="eats">eats</span>, <span word="ate">ate</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="eating">eating</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="eating">eating</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span>和<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="eating">eating</span>等。因此我们学习时态，有一对多的感觉，变成非谓语后有：<span word="eating">eating</span>, <span word="eaten">eaten</span>, <span word="having">having</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span> ,<span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>等，因此，又变成了多对多，我们更加崩溃。</p>
页:
[1]