大学英语四六级语法的试题虚拟语气详解资料(二)
<p> 大学英语四六级语法试题虚拟语气详解资料 名词性从句中的虚拟语气</p><p> 第一节：宾语从句中的虚拟语气</p><p> 一、在动词<span word="wish">wish</span>后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气</p><p> 在动词<span word="wish">wish</span>后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词<span word="that">that</span>。</p><p> 一)、对现在情况的虚拟：</p><p> 从句用过去式或过去进行式。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语<span word="be">be</span>和<span word="were">were</span>，实义动词用过去式。例：</p><p> 1. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span>.我希望知道这个答案。</p><p> 2. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="around">around</span>.但愿我的家乡四季如春。</p><p> 3. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span>.但愿我是只小鸟。</p><p> 4. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="wished">wished</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> 5. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.</p><p> 现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。</p><p> 6. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p> 二)、对过去情况的虚拟：</p><p> 用<span word="wish">wish</span>表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或<span word="would">would</span>, <span word="could">could</span>, <span word="might">might</span>+现在完成时。例：</p><p> 1. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hadnt">hadnt</span> <span word="wasted">wasted</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。</p>
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