大学英语六级考试语法系列定语从句
<p> 大学英语六级考试语法系列：定语从句</p><p> 导读：定语从句的概念，在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。</p><p> 例如： 1) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fool">fool</span>.</p><p> 2) <span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="Xiangshan">Xiangshan</span>.</p><p> 上面两句中的<span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span>和<span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。</p><p> 二、关系词(连接词)</p><p> 1.关系代词引导的定语从句</p><p> 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词：<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="who">who</span> 和关系副词<span word="where">where</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="why">why</span>。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时还做定语从句的一个成分。</p><p> 2.关于<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="which">which</span>的用法注意点</p><p> 1)只能用<span word="that">that</span>，不用<span word="which">which</span>作为定语从句关系代词的情况</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>)不定代词，如<span word="anything">anything</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="little">little</span>等作先行词</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>)先行词有<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span>修饰</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时</p>
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