大学英语六级讲义（翻译部分）
<p>六级汉译英讲义</p><p>一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序</p><p>汉译英应试原则</p><p>手法灵活</p><p>语法正确</p><p>内容忠实</p><p>语言闪光</p><p>汉译英基本程序</p><p>1.理解 通读并透彻理解原文含义</p><p>2.翻译 确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词</p><p>3.审校 首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译;其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。</p><p>二、汉译英专项练习</p><p>一、倍数增减的表示法</p><p>1) <span word="Force">Force</span> <span word="N">N</span>1 _______________.</p><p>2) <span word="This">This</span> <span word="substance">substance</span> _______________.</p><p>3) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> _______________.</p><p>4) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="landlord">landlord</span> _______________.</p><p>5) <span word="They">They</span> _______________.</p><p>二、时态</p><p>1) <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="quick">quick</span>, _______________.</p><p>2) <span word="When">When</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span>, _______________.</p><p>3) <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>, _______________.</p><p>4) <span word="I">I</span>_______________.</p><p>5) <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>? _______________.</p><p>6) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="October">October</span>, 2001. _______________.</p>
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