2015英语六级考试翻译冲刺模拟训练(4)
<p> 1 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="denying">denying</span> <span word="that">that</span> _________________ </p><p> 2. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="face">face</span> _______________.</p><p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="has">has</span> _____________<span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="society">society</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span>，________________.</p><p> 5. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="goes">goes</span>，________________.</p><p> 参考答案及解析:</p><p> 1. <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mind">mind</span></p><p> 解析：事业可以选择<span word="career">career</span>和<span word="business">business</span>，但两者有微妙的差别。<span word="Career">Career</span>侧重指生涯、经历。如：<span word="career">career</span> <span word="diplomats">diplomats</span>;<span word="a">a</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="criminal">criminal</span>;<span word="a">a</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>;<span word="business">business</span>侧重指一个人所从事的职业、工作或行业。另外，中文要求翻译健康的身心，这个短语包括两方面的含义，健康不仅指身体，还有心智。因此若翻译成<span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="health">health</span>就会出现含义缺失。正确译文是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>。本句还考查了句型<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="denying">denying</span>，类似的表达还有：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>. = <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>. = <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. = <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. = <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span>. = <span word="We">We</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查了对句子内涵的理解。看穿可以用<span word="see">see</span> <span word="through">through</span>，心思可以用<span word="mind">mind</span>。但这句话却不能翻译成<span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>。因为<span word="see">see</span> <span word="through">through</span>是指透过表象看到事物本来的面貌和特征。说<span word="see">see</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 暗含这个人心里的鬼花样、小伎俩被识破。如：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="superficial">superficial</span> <span word="charm">charm</span>.而本句的正确释义是：她脸红了，我体会出她在想什么。<span word="Mind">Mind</span>是指观点、主意、注意力或具有某种思想特征的人或人群。如：<span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="work">work</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>。所以，题中的心思用<span word="what">what</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>更贴切。</p>
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