六级翻译冲刺专项训练（31）
<p> 40. <span word="Through">Through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>, <span word="written">written</span> <span word="documents">documents</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="explore">explore</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Near">Near</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="outline">outline</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Near">Near</span> <span word="Eastern">Eastern</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="resulted">resulted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="symphony">symphony</span> <span word="orchestra">orchestra</span>.</p><p> [参考译文]通过对图片、文字记载以及乐器等的研究，我们可以了解一千多年以前近东音乐传入中国的情况，也可以勒出近东音乐的影响波及欧洲并导致交响乐的大部分乐器发展和演变的大致轮廓。</p><p> 41. <span word="Conflict">Conflict</span>, <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="opposition">opposition</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="entities">entities</span> <span word="directed">directed</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="distinguished">distinguished</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>, <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="opposition">opposition</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="entities">entities</span> <span word="independently">independently</span> <span word="striving">striving</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="inadequate">inadequate</span> <span word="supply">supply</span>.</p><p> [参考译文]战争冲突与竞争不同，前者可以定义为社会实体之间彼此对立的抗争，后者可定义为各个实体在单独获取供应不足的物资时所产生的对抗。</p><p> 42. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="argued">argued</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inevitability">inevitability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="premise">premise</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="existence">existence</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="species">species</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fittest">fittest</span> <span word="survive">survive</span>.</p><p> [参考译文]许多作家根据动物世界为生存而进行的斗争中具有适者生存的规律这一点，论证战争是不可避免的。</p><p> 43. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Samuel">Samuel</span> <span word="Johnson">Johnson</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="ear">ear</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="ladies">ladies</span> <span word="preaching">preaching</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>.</p>
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