专八英译汉错译集（5）
<p> 1、<span word="Nobody">Nobody</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wiser">wiser</span>.</p><p> 2、<span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>.</p><p> 3、<span word="This">This</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="overcoming">overcoming</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>.</p><p> 答案及解析如下</p><p> 1、</p><p> 误：谁也不会更聪明。</p><p> 正：谁也不懂。</p><p> 析：<span word="Wise">Wise</span>有三个基本意义1、聪明的 2、饱学的 3、知道的(通常用比较级)，此题中是第三个意思。又如：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="none">none</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wiser">wiser</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span>. 听完他的解释，我们还是不怎么明白。</p><p> 2、</p><p> 误：别告诉他家里的真相。</p><p> 正：别告诉他逆耳的真相。</p><p> 析：<span word="home">home</span>作形容词为 有力的，击中要害的。又如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="question">question</span> 击中要害的提问</p><p> 3、</p><p> 误：在克服困难上要走很长的路。</p><p> 正：这对突破难关是有用处的。</p><p> 析：<span word="go">go</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="way">way</span>=<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="helpfull">helpfull</span>.又如：<span word="go">go</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> 译为 对那人不起作用。</p><p> </p>
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